Back to Exercises
StretchingBeginner
Elbow Circles
Equipment
Bodyweight
Target Muscles
Shoulders
Category
Stretching
Muscle Group
Shoulders
Force Type
pull
Mechanics
isolation
Target Muscles
Shoulders
Secondary Muscles
Traps
Breathing
Exhale as you pull the weight toward your body, inhale as you extend back to the start.
Common Mistakes
- •Holding your breath during the movement
- •Not using the full range of motion
- •Using momentum instead of controlled muscle tension
Safety Tips
- •Use a spotter or safety racks when lifting heavy
- •Always warm up properly before attempting this exercise
- •Stop immediately if you feel sharp or joint pain
Variations
- •Try a deficit version to increase the range of motion
- •Add a pause at the bottom to eliminate momentum
- •Increase intensity by elevating your feet
Alternatives
- •Try a dynamic warm-up version before workouts
- •Use the contract-relax PNF method to deepen the stretch
- •Choose another exercise that targets the shoulders
Progressions
- •Master the basic form with bodyweight before adding external load
- •Increase the weight by 5-10% once you can complete all reps with clean form
- •Slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase to 3-4 seconds
- •Reduce rest periods between sets to increase workout density
- •Add an extra set or rep each week (progressive overload)
Regressions
- •Use an assisted version (bands, partner, or machine) to reduce load
- •Reduce the weight to focus strictly on technique
- •Decrease the range of motion if you feel joint discomfort
- •Increase rest intervals to ensure full recovery between sets
Beginner Tips
- •Master proper form before increasing weight
- •Focus on slow, controlled movements — don't chase speed
- •Start with 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps to build a solid foundation
- •Record yourself to check your form
Pro Tips
- Use a 2-1-3 tempo (2 seconds up, 1 second pause, 3 seconds down) to maximise time under tension
- Implement progressive overload by tracking every session and adding small increments
- Breathe deliberately — exhale during the hardest part of the movement