Back to Exercises
StrengthBeginner
Balance Board
Equipment
Other
Target Muscles
Calves
Category
Strength
Muscle Group
Legs
Mechanics
compound
Target Muscles
Calves
Secondary Muscles
HamstringsQuadriceps
Breathing
Exhale during the exertion phase of the movement, inhale during the relaxation or lowering phase.
Common Mistakes
- •Holding your breath during the movement
- •Not using the full range of motion
- •Using momentum instead of controlled muscle tension
Safety Tips
- •Stop immediately if you feel sharp or joint pain
- •Keep your core engaged to protect your lower back
- •Start with a weight you can control, not your one-rep max
Variations
- •Slow down the eccentric phase for increased time under tension
- •Add a 1-second pause at the peak contraction
- •Perform the movement one limb at a time
Alternatives
- •Choose another exercise that targets the calves
Progressions
- •Master the basic form with bodyweight before adding external load
- •Increase the weight by 5-10% once you can complete all reps with clean form
- •Slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase to 3-4 seconds
- •Reduce rest periods between sets to increase workout density
- •Add an extra set or rep each week (progressive overload)
Regressions
- •Reduce the weight to focus strictly on technique
- •Decrease the range of motion if you feel joint discomfort
- •Increase rest intervals to ensure full recovery between sets
Beginner Tips
- •Master proper form before increasing weight
- •Focus on slow, controlled movements — don't chase speed
- •Start with 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps to build a solid foundation
- •Record yourself to check your form
Pro Tips
- Use a 2-1-3 tempo (2 seconds up, 1 second pause, 3 seconds down) to maximise time under tension
- Implement progressive overload by tracking every session and adding small increments
- Breathe deliberately — exhale during the hardest part of the movement